Written By: Sandy Werner (Director of Marketing & Communications) & Les Sinclair (Communications & PR Manager)

As Food Bank staffers, we learn a lot from talking with our guests, pantry leaders, and colleagues. We understand chance plays a big part in who enters, stays in, and emerges from poverty. Things like the zip code where someone is born or whether their school receives adequate funding and resources. Whether there is a store with affordable, nutritious options in the community. Whether there is access to public transportation and affordable, high-quality healthcare. Whether someone lives in a safe and secure community.

Of the relentless worry about paying expenses every month, facilitator Nicholette Antoniuk pointed out: “It wears on you in a way that you don’t get that back. Time is the most precious resource we humans have. The amount of time it takes to just live in poverty–it takes everything.”

And when living in poverty, we know that people make difficult choices every day about which bills to pay. But “knowing” the reality is not the same as “living” it. To deepen our understanding of the challenges that some families face, we participated in a one-hour poverty simulation.

Cost of Poverty ExperienceTM (COPE)

Have you wondered what life is like for a single parent living on a low income trying to support a family? Or a senior living alone on a fixed income? Or a family that has immigrated here, speaks another language, and has little money to cover their bills? Participants took on the challenges of real people like these.

Facilitated by Patrick Henry Family Services, the one-hour poverty simulation allowed 40 community members to step out of their everyday lives and take on the challenges of real people living in poverty. Twenty volunteers played the part of community “resources”—landlord, bank and loan officer, court and probation officers, schoolteacher, mega mart clerk, social services worker, pawn shop broker, faith leader, and more.

During COPE, Sandy walked in ‘Mike’s’ shoes, assuming the mantle of a single dad to two teen-age girls who was trying to recover from a one-two punch–losing his wife two years prior and his job the year before. And, now, he was on the cusp of losing his home, and so much more.

Les walked through the experience as ‘Billy,’ an unemployed 22-year-old who lived with his mom and dad, two younger siblings, and a grandmother, with one car and a host of challenges between them.

Sandy: Walking in Mike’s shoes

Here’s the card I was dealt, as single dad Mike: With a $750 unemployment check as my only income for the month, I had to pay $800 for rent, $160 for gas, $250 for food, $400 for utilities, $350 for household goods, and $90 so my girls could play basketball.

You can see, the math did not work. So, what to do? In addition to feeling set up for failure, I was stressed by the urgency and not sure where to start. Pay $40 to put gas in the car because without that I couldn’t do anything else. Drop the girls at school. Liquidate what I could at the pawn shop for cash. Give the landlord some money toward rent. Buy food (the “affordable” plan not the healthy plan). Sound reasonable?

Here’s one mistake I made: I was late asking for help, late applying for benefits. And when I finally applied for benefits, I received …. Food stamps. Ouch. I had spent money on groceries already. I hadn’t understood what kinds of assistance I might be able to get and what I would need to cover. There was no room for errors like this.

Increasingly desperate as “the month” went by, I asked people at the mega mart if I could buy their groceries with my food stamps in return for them giving me cash for that food. No takers. I was negotiating for everything—better prices for pawn shop items, a discount on rent—and feeling powerless at the terms I had to accept, as well as the indignities.

Things only got worse from there. With great humility, I asked the teacher if there was a scholarship available for the girls to play basketball. No was the response as I watched her strike their names from the registration list. With my head down, I arrived back at the apartment to discover the eviction notice. Effective immediately. I had lost our home and arrived too late at the homeless shelter to be able to stay that first night.

And then, while standing in line for a job interview, I watched the police take my children from me due to my (unintended) negligence. Despite my best efforts, by the end of the “month” I had lost everything.

I felt deflated, powerless, ashamed, desperate, hopeless.

Les: Through Billy’s eyes

There I was, a 22-year-old man wrongly jailed on drug charges. This played out as a chance encounter, during the simulation. Yes, I was in the wrong place at the wrong time. A random encounter shows how this could happen in real life too.

Paying my bail cost my family: Job loss, homelessness, hunger, more financial trouble, and undue stress.

Lack of money and means makes you easier to exploit, too. Making this point, Janice Stinson, Director of Family Care with Patrick Henry Family Services, acted as a pawn shop owner. She proved how desperation leaves even smart people open to abuse. She purposefully short-changed everyone and was only caught twice.

The adage “time is money” is even more meaningful for those living in poverty.You spend time waiting in line, waiting for resources, and waiting for the bus. Always on someone else’s schedule. And do not dare be late, not with bills, not with appointments, not with schedules. Being late will complicate your life.

Urgency might have the highest price tag. Choosing what to pay is harder when you owe so much to so many, and someone is standing in front of you, who wants their money, right now. Making the wrong choice about who and when you pay can have a significant impact later.

Chance plays a key role. You might be in the wrong place at the wrong time, like me at the start of the game. Or the right place at the right time, as a fateful meeting that changed everything showed. A random stranger paid for my bus pass, enabling travel. Her $100 gift helped my family with bills. Her recommendation got me a well-paying job.

Billy’s family got out of homelessness, paid their debts, and ended the game with a $440 surplus. Ironically, hard work, determination, and working the system had little to do with my family’s change of fortune. Instead, it was pure chance.

This experience taught me the power a single kind stranger or gesture can have.

The debrief

We, the participants of the simulation, were the lucky ones and when the one-hour bell rang, we stepped out of poverty and talked about the experience together. How many had paid bills on time? Ate? Kept appointments? Were evicted?

This question really hit home: “How many of you did anything fun with your family?” Well, no, no one had. What kind of a life was this?

After the session, we talked with the facilitator, Nicholette Antoniuk, who holds the position of Director of Family Care – Placement & Prevention at Patrick Henry Family Services, about why she and her organization lead these kinds of sessions.

“Because it starts conversations. It gets people connected with their community in a whole different way,” she explained. “I grew up in poverty, I’m out of poverty. But the first time I did this simulation, I said, ‘I’m gonna beat that.’ I didn’t beat it. You can’t have that attitude. Because if you think that you can beat it, then you expect other people to beat it.”

Stinson offered later, “If there is one thing that I could charge people to do, it is to reach out to someone in need, and reach out again, and reach out again, and offer relationship. And drop some expectations that something you do is going to work. Instead, be a resource, gather resources, and make other connections. But offer to be a safe person in their life.”

In real life, as in the simulation, any one of us could be the champion who changes the trajectory of a life.

It’s a rare person who makes it out of poverty. Chance and a kind person willing to help and make a meaningful connection can make all the difference.